Every year, on the first Friday of November, our global community comes together to mark FCS Awareness Day, a day of solidarity, awareness raising and shared stories. It is a moment to shine a light on Familial Chylomicronaemia Syndrome (FCS), an ultra-rare familial lipid /metabolic disorder that profoundly shapes the lives of those who live with it. For many, FCS is a journey lived quietly, under the radar, in the spaces between everyday meals and everyday conversations. But today, we choose to bring it into the light.

FCS is a genetic disorder in which the enzyme responsible for clearing fat-rich particles (chylomicrons) from the bloodstream — lipoprotein lipase (LPL) — is missing or does not work properly. As a result, triglyceride levels can soar, chylomicrons build up, and the consequences can be severe: recurrent acute pancreatitis, visible physical signs such as milky blood, fatty skin deposits, or lipemia in the retina, and a daily life marked by strict dietary vigilance, fatigue, digestive discomfort, and social isolation. Because FCS affects perhaps only 1 to 10 people per million, and because its symptoms overlap with more common disorders, it often goes unrecognised or misdiagnosed.
(For a full description, visit our FCS Awareness Day page at FHEF.)


Why We Celebrate FCS Awareness Day

Why dedicate a day to FCS? Because someone living with this rare condition often feels invisible. They eat with care when others eat freely; they monitor their body while others assume they’re “fine.” The world rarely sees the constant vigilance, the fear of pancreatitis, or the exhaustion of managing a strict low-fat diet, usually less than twenty to ten grams of fat a day. Any fat that is.

FCS Awareness Day exists to change that. It’s about recognition, connection, research, and resilience. It’s about helping clinicians, dietitians, and families recognise the signs sooner. It’s about connecting people who might otherwise never meet someone who understands. It’s about encouraging research and dialogue so that one day better treatments, or even a cure, will exist. And it’s about honouring the extraordinary courage of those who live with FCS every single day.


Building a Global Movement

Over the years, our international community has been working to transform awareness into advocacy. Through creative social-media campaigns, educational webinars, sessions at scientific congresses, or research projects, and publications, we have been trying to help the world understand what FCS means in daily life.

In collaboration with Action FCS we have been promoting the “FCS 10 Grams Fat Challenge”, encouraging people everywhere to try living within a ten-gram daily fat limit to grasp the reality of the condition. We have built bridges across continents — joining hands with Action FCS in the UK, The FCS Foundation and the National Pancreas Foundation in the USA, and newly discovered patient groups in Spain and Canada. Together, we hope to form a connected global voice for recognition, research, and respect.

FCS 10 grams Fat Challenge over the years

FCS 10 grams Fat Challenge over the years


Voices of Advocacy: Our FCS Ambassadors

This year, our FCS Ambassadors are once again carrying that message worldwide.

Earlier in September, Teevi from Estonia shared her moving story of caring for a child with FCS at the European Parliament in Brussels, during our event ““Cardiovascular Prevention as the Cornerstone of a Competitive Europe – Scaling Up Lipid Screening to Secure Next Generations”. Her testimony brought the reality of life with FCS directly to European decision-makers, reminding them that behind every policy or research milestone stands a family navigating the daily challenges of a rare disease. Teevi also supported the European Medicine Agency (EMA) in reviewing a patient information leaflet for the newly approved therapy for FCS as an FHEF caregiver expert.

Read more about the Parliament event →

In the Netherlands, Margot represented our community at the World Orphan Drug Congress (WODC) in Amsterdam, raising awareness from the FHEF booth and engaging with policy leaders, researchers, and fellow advocates. And at the same event our Team spoke in a dedicated session about precision medicine in the context of FCS and HoFH. This comes at the time when new therapies are being developed, with new clinical trials and therapies slowly being approved in Europe and the USA. For more information check the

Discover the WODC post event report here

In Scotland, Helga will take the stage at the 2025 Global Forum: Creating Health Through Understanding and Personalising Value, sharing her lived experience of FCS and helping to reimagine how rare diseases are valued in healthcare discussions.

Discover the event program here.

And in Washington DC (USA), Scott will speak for the first time at the Cardiovascular Clinical Trials (CVCT) Forum, connecting with U.S. regulators, leading trialists and industry to ensure that the FCS community is heard within the heart of global health policy. Then, inspired by the Ambassador Programme, he plans to visit his national policymakers based in the capital city. Bravo Scott!

Check out the CVCT Forum programme here.

And in exactly one week, the Ambassador will get a chance to meet in person again at the FH Europe Foundation Annual Network Meeting 2025 in Zagreb.

These actions and stories of lived experience which you can find on our website are part of a bigger tapestry, a movement that blends lived experience with leadership, transforming personal challenges into collective progress.


From Awareness to Action

Awareness is the first step, but it must lead to action. We invite everyone — individuals, families, healthcare professionals, life sciences representatives and health policy makers — to take part in this journey.

Visit our dedicated page at FHEF – FCS Awareness Day to explore and share resources: social-media graphics, “I Support FCS” frames, quote templates, virtual backgrounds, and personal stories. Share them widely using #FCSAwarenessDay and #FCS10gFatChallenge, start a conversation, ask questions, and help someone new discover what FCS is and why it matters.

Together, We Make FCS Visible

Today, and every first Friday of November, we don’t just raise awareness — we raise hope. From quiet invisibility to collective recognition, from isolation to connection, from challenge to change.

Thank you for standing with the global FCS community.
Together, we bring FCS from the shadows into the light.

October was a month of meaningful connection, elevated advocacy and cross-community momentum for the FH Europe Foundation. Representing patient voices at major conferences, launching awareness drives and advancing research equity, the organisation continued to advance cardiovascular prevention and rare lipid disorder care.

Catch up on the key highlights from the October 2025 edition of the Heart Beat newsletter:

FH Europe Foundation News:

 Ambassador Programme News

Research & Community Engagement:

 Network News & Partner News:

News from around the World:

Knowledge Hub:

 Important Dates you don´t want to miss:

 

Read the Full Newsletter.

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Today, as we observe World Mental Health Day, we’re reminded that mental wellbeing is just as vital as physical health, especially for those living with rare conditions. For individuals with Familial Chylomicronaemia Syndrome (FCS) and Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolaemia (HoFH), the challenges go far beyond clinical symptoms. The emotional toll of isolation, anxiety, and being misunderstood can be overwhelming.

At FH Europe Foundation (FHEF), we recognise that people living with inherited lipid conditions often face additional emotional and psychological challenges. The unpredictability of symptoms, restricted lifestyles, and frequent misunderstandings in healthcare settings can lead to loneliness and frustration. Especially in times of crisis, maintaining continuity of care and ensuring access to mental health support are essential.

That’s why we continue to actively engage with key European initiatives, such as the EURORDIS Mental Health & Wellbeing Toolkit, to better understand and address the mental health needs of our community.

EURORDIS Mental Health Toolkit: Supporting the Whole Person

The Mental Health & Wellbeing Toolkit developed by EURORDIS – Rare Diseases Europe is a comprehensive, evidence-informed resource designed to help people living with rare and undiagnosed conditions take practical steps toward better emotional wellbeing. It brings together neutral, accessible, and empowering tools co-created with patients, psychologists, and mental health professionals. 

The toolkit offers: 

More than just a collection of resources, the toolkit represents a shift toward holistic care, recognizing that mental wellbeing is inseparable from overall health and quality of life. It empowers individuals to take small, meaningful actions that foster control, connection, and hope in their daily lives. 

The Role of Our Patient Ambassadors

Our FH Europe Patient Ambassadors, Patsy Petrie and Elsie Evans, have played a vital role in amplifying the voice of the rare lipid community within the EURORDIS initiative. By participating in virtual meetings and contributing their lived experiences, they ensure that the toolkit reflects the unique psychosocial realities of those living with FCS, HoFH, and other rare lipid disorders. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

They also help to bridge the gap between clinical care and emotional wellbeing, encouraging peers to explore the toolkit, test its tools, and share honest feedback. Their involvement helps shape future versions of the resource to make it even more relevant and accessible to the lipid disorder community. 

Through their stories and advocacy, our Ambassadors remind us that while medical management is crucial, empathy, understanding, and emotional support are equally essential in improving patients’ overall wellbeing. 

Voices from Our Community 

Living with a rare disease is often an invisible struggle. Behind every diagnosis lies a personal story of resilience and quiet strength—but also moments of fear, isolation, and emotional fatigue. Members of our community have shared some of their reflections: 

Joanna speaking at the high-level event Cardiovascular Prevention as the Cornerstone of a Competitive Europe - Scaling Up Lipid Screening to Secure Next Generations, at the European Parliament, organised by FH Europe Foundation. 25 September 2025

At FH Europe Foundation, we remain committed to supporting not only the physical health but also the emotional and psychological resilience of those affected by inherited lipid disorders. By promoting initiatives like the EURORDIS Mental Health Toolkit, listening to our community, and empowering our Ambassadors, we aim to ensure that mental health care becomes an integral part of rare disease management—not an afterthought. 

Learn more about the EURORDIS Mental Health & Wellbeing Toolkit here: https://mhtoolkit.eurordis.org 

A silent connection between the mind and the heart

Every beat of the heart is influenced not only by biology, but by our thoughts, emotions, and sense of safety. Mental health, as how we think, feel, and cope, is inseparable from cardiovascular health. Yet for many living with inherited lipid disorders or other lifelong cardiovascular conditions, mental well-being remains the missing piece of care.

Living with a genetic lipid disorder, such as familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH), often begins with a diagnosis that reshapes a person’s self-image and future. The lifelong treatment journey, regular monitoring, lifestyle adjustments, and awareness of family risk can lead to chronic stress, anxiety, or depression. These feelings are not weakness, they are valid and biologically meaningful responses that, when unaddressed, can influence cardiovascular outcomes themselves.

The latest European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Clinical Consensus Statement on Mental Health and Cardiovascular Disease (2025) makes this connection unequivocally clear: mental health and cardiovascular disease (CVD) interact bidirectionally, each influencing the onset, course, and prognosis of the other.

The WHO’s 2025 call to action: Integrating mind and body 

In June 2025, the World Health Assembly adopted Resolution WHA78, a landmark decision advancing the global agenda for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and mental health. The resolution explicitly links the NCD and mental health agendas, urging countries to integrate mental health promotion, prevention, and care into chronic disease services, and to address shared risk factors such as stress, stigma, and social inequality. 

This recognition is critical. Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of death globally and people with mental health conditions are at significantly higher risk of developing CVD, experiencing worse outcomes, and dying earlier than those without mental health challenges. Conversely, people diagnosed with CVD face a high prevalence of depression (up to 18%) and anxiety, according to the ESC statement. 

The WHO resolution reinforces that mental health is not optional in chronic disease care, it is a determinant of survival and quality of life. 

From evidence to empathy: What the science tells us 

The 2025 ESC Consensus Statement synthesises decades of research and expert consensus, revealing several key insights: 

For individuals living with inherited lipid disorders, these findings carry special relevance. Many experience “invisible stressors”: genetic guilt, fear of transmitting risk to children, or uncertainty about future cardiac events. These chronic emotional burdens can elevate stress hormones, impair sleep, and erode motivation to sustain lifestyle and medication adherence. 

Bridging two worlds: The ESC’s “Psycho-Cardio” approach

One of the most transformative recommendations from the ESC is the creation of multidisciplinary “Psycho-Cardio Teams” care models that unite cardiologists, mental health professionals, nurses, and allied specialists in shared decision-making. 

This model promotes the ACTIVE principles for care: 

Such an integrated approach moves beyond treating cholesterol levels or blood pressure — it treats the whole person. 

The Psycho-Cardio Team. 2025 ESC Clinical Consensus Statement on mental health and cardiovascular disease (European Heart Journal; doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf191)

Inherited lipid disorders: Why mental health must be part of care 

People with inherited lipid disorders often receive early and repeated exposure to medical surveillance. This can create “disease fatigue,” feelings of guilt or frustration about family implications, and a sense of isolation when peers don’t share the same health concerns. 

Addressing mental health in this group is not only compassionate but clinically relevant: 

Screening for mental health conditions should therefore become standard practice in lipid and cardiology clinics. Validated tools such as the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) or Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) can be implemented easily and lead to early support or referral. 

Caring for caregivers, too

The ESC statement also highlights the often-overlooked mental health of informal caregivers: parents managing their child’s lipid disorder, partners supporting someone after a cardiac event, or families dealing with generational risk. Emotional burnout among caregivers can diminish the entire family’s well-being and adherence to care plans. Recognising and supporting caregivers is an essential component of heart-healthy care. 

"One day my daughter got diagnosed with Familia Chylomicronaemia Syndrome, FCS. Living with FCS means struggling everyday. It doesn't just affect her; it affects our whole family. I have lost my job, my health, both mental and physical. Rare diseases need your attention, your support, don't forget this." 

Teevi Pobus,
a mother whose daughter is living with FCS

 

 

 

Turning awareness into action 

For clinicians, policymakers, and patient communities, the path forward is clear: 

  1. Integrate mental health screening into all cardiovascular and lipid clinics. 
  1. Create referral pathways and partnerships between cardiology and mental health services. 
  1. Provide access to psychological therapies — including cognitive-behavioural therapy, stress-management programs, and peer support. 
  1. Invest in training for healthcare professionals to recognise and address psychosocial distress. 
  1. Address stigma through education and compassionate communication. 
  1. Involve patients and families as partners in care design. 

As the WHO resolution underscores, integrating mental health into NCD services is both a human rights issue and a health systems priority. 

A message for our community 

To everyone living with an inherited lipid disorder or cardiovascular disease: your mental health matters as much as your lipid numbers. Feelings of fear, frustration, or sadness are not signs of failure, they are signals that your heart and mind need care together. Seeking psychological support is an act of strength, not weakness. 

This World Mental Health Day, let’s take a collective step towards holistic heart care where emotional well-being and cardiovascular health beat in harmony. 

Prepared by

Dr. Marina Leroy,
FH Europe Foundation Scientific Communications Manager

 

 

 


References

  1. World Health Organization.WHA78 Key Decisions: Advancing the Global NCD and Mental Health Agenda Ahead of HLM4. June 2025. https://www.who.int/news/item/04-06-2025-wha78--key-decisions-advancing-the-global-ncd-and-mental-health-agenda-ahead-of-hlm4 
  2. European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Clinical Consensus Statement on Mental Health and Cardiovascular Disease. Eur Heart J. 2025;00:1-70. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf191